Wind Turbines 2

ID: 1130
Course type: theoretical and methodological
Course coordinator: Svorcan M. Jelena
Lecturers: Ivanov D. Toni, Svorcan M. Jelena
Contact: Svorcan M. Jelena
Level of studies: M.Sc. (graduate) Academic Studies – Mechanical Engineering
ECTS: 6
Final exam type: oral
Department: Department of Aerospace Engineering

Lectures

Goal

The course provides an overview of key aspects in wind energy engineering as well as design principles of wind turbines. Throughout the course the student will be acquainted in detail with the most fundamental disciplines of wind energy research such as: wind measurements and resource assessment, possible wind turbine designs and their modeling, aerodynamics, structural mechanics, wind turbine manufacturing technology and materials, electrical systems etc, which will be realized through the use of different, simpler analytical, empirical and numerical methods.

Outcome

The student will gain a rational understanding of wind energy engineering and different wind turbine concepts and design methods. Through hands-on exercises, the student will learn to perform wind energy calculations based on simple models. Working with the different course disciplines (applied mathematics, programming, CFD, structural mechanics, optimization, manufacturing technologies) will enable the student to identify the most interesting and/or relevant aspects of wind energy engineering to be pursued in his/her future studies or professional career or applied on similar structures (propellers, helicopter rotors).

Theoretical teaching

- Introduction to wind energy - Wind resources (wind speed variability); Test and measurements - Wind turbine technology (historical development, different wind turbine designs and components) - Aerodynamics (fundamental principles and simple computational models) - Materials; Structural mechanics (blade mass and structure, loads acting on the blade, stress-strain analysis) - Wind turbine blade optimization - Mechanical drive train and nacelle; Electrical system (power transmission, integration of the very variable power production with the electrical grid, rotor speed control) - Blade manufacturing - Additional topics: Support structure design, Vibration problems, Offshore wind energy engineering, Wind turbine aeroelasticity, Blade testing, Wind turbine economics

Practical teaching

- Introduction to variable wind speed profiles modeling; Measuring equipment - CAD of basic wind turbine components (including various types of wind turbines) - Blade design (computation of fluid flow around the blade) - Thrust and power calculations of wind turbines (by writing and using numerical codes) - Overview and definition of blade structure and materials - Wind turbine blade stress-strain analysis - Wind turbine blade optimization - Manufacturing blade model or segment and/or blade mould - Blade testing (static and/or dynamic)

Attendance requirement

There are no mandatory conditions/prerequisites for course attendance.

Resources

Classroom, projector, computer (laptop), computational software tools, CNC mill, 3D printer, measuring equipment.

Assigned hours

Total assigned hours: 75

Active teaching (theoretical)

New material: 20
Elaboration and examples (recapitulation): 10

Active teaching (practical)

Auditory exercises: 10
Laboratory exercises: 10
Calculation tasks: 5
Seminar paper: 5
Project: 0
Consultations: 0
Discussion/workshop: 0
Research study work: 0

Knowledge test

Review and grading of calculation tasks: 0
Review and grading of lab reports: 4
Review and grading of seminar papers: 2
Review and grading of the project: 0
Test: 4
Test: 0
Final exam: 5

Knowledge test (100 points total)

Activity during lectures: 5
Test/test: 15
Laboratory practice: 15
Calculation tasks: 15
Seminar paper: 15
Project: 0
Final exam: 35
Requirement for taking the exam (required number of points): 30

Literature

Hau E, Wind Turbines - Fundamentals, Technologies, Application, Economics, 2nd ed., Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, 2006.; Manwell J.F., McGowan J.G., Rogers A.L., Wind Energy Explained - Theory, Design and Application, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 2002.; Pešić S. Wind energy - Aerodynamics of wind energy systems with horizontal axis of rotor (in Serbian), Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Belgrade, 1994.; Petrović Z, Stupar S, Fundamental Equations of Aerodynamics, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Belgrade, 1997.; Additional materials (handouts, exercises and instructions for their solution), 2022.